30 yr old male with complaints of pain abdomen since 3 days and vomitings since 3 days. February 03, 2022

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CASE 
This is a case of a 30 year old Male who is a painter by occupation presented with the complaints of pain abdomen since 3 days and vomitings since 3days.

HOPI
Patient was apparently asymptomatic 1year back then he developed abdominal pain which was sudden in onset gradually progressive ,dragging type. Vomitings which was nonprojectile, nonbilious, 3 episodes in a day which lasted for 3 days which releived on taking medication.After this he had Similar complaints for every 3 months.

Now he came with abdominal pain 3 days back and 7-8 episodes of  nonprojectile vomitings which contains blood clots.
1 episode of greenish colored vomitings.
Past history 
No significant past history 
No surgeries in the past
Family history 
No significant family history 


Personal History 
He wakes up at 7'0 clock in the morning and does his personal work, he'll have his breakfast and goes to work .He will come back home by evening 6 PM .
He takes vegetarian diet, with normal appetite and regular Bowel and bladder habits.
He started smoking 8 years back and smokes 3 packs per day and he is a alcoholic since 8 years
No known allergies.

General examination
Patient was conscious, coherent, cooperative
No Pallor, Icterus, Clubbing, Cyanosis, Lymphadenopathy
There were no signs of dehydration.

Vitals

Temp: AFebrile 

PR- 73/Min    

RR- 18/Min

BP- 140/90 mmHg

Spo2 -99%at RA

SYSTEMIC EXAMINATION

Per Abdomen - shape of abdomen is obese. No tenderness and no palpable masses are found.

CVS- S1 S2 heard, no murmurs

RS- NVBS.

CNS- NFND

Tone, power and reflexes are normal.









Provisional diagnosis 

Upper GI bleed secondary to oesophageal varices.

Treatment

IVF- ( NS
        RL           @100ml/hr
        DNS )
Inj.Thiamine - 200mg/iv/OD
Inj Zofer- 4mg/iv/TID
Inj Tranexa-500mg/iv/stat f/b (sos)
Inj pantop- 80mg in 40ml NS
                    IV@4ml/hr
Inj Diclofenac 1amp/1M/stat f/b (sos)
NRM till further orders
BP/ PR/RR/SPO2  Monitoring.

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