30 yr old male with complaints of pain abdomen since 3 days and vomitings since 3 days. February 03, 2022
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CASE
This is a case of a 30 year old Male who is a painter by occupation presented with the complaints of pain abdomen since 3 days and vomitings since 3days.
HOPI
Patient was apparently asymptomatic 1year back then he developed abdominal pain which was sudden in onset gradually progressive ,dragging type. Vomitings which was nonprojectile, nonbilious, 3 episodes in a day which lasted for 3 days which releived on taking medication.After this he had Similar complaints for every 3 months.
Now he came with abdominal pain 3 days back and 7-8 episodes of nonprojectile vomitings which contains blood clots.
1 episode of greenish colored vomitings.
Past history
No significant past history
No surgeries in the past
Family history
No significant family history
Personal History
He wakes up at 7'0 clock in the morning and does his personal work, he'll have his breakfast and goes to work .He will come back home by evening 6 PM .
He takes vegetarian diet, with normal appetite and regular Bowel and bladder habits.
He started smoking 8 years back and smokes 3 packs per day and he is a alcoholic since 8 years
No known allergies.
No known allergies.
General examination
Patient was conscious, coherent, cooperative
No Pallor, Icterus, Clubbing, Cyanosis, Lymphadenopathy
There were no signs of dehydration.
No Pallor, Icterus, Clubbing, Cyanosis, Lymphadenopathy
There were no signs of dehydration.
Vitals
Temp: AFebrile
PR- 73/Min
RR- 18/Min
BP- 140/90 mmHg
Spo2 -99%at RA
SYSTEMIC EXAMINATION
Per Abdomen - shape of abdomen is obese. No tenderness and no palpable masses are found.
CVS- S1 S2 heard, no murmurs
RS- NVBS.
CNS- NFND
Tone, power and reflexes are normal.
Provisional diagnosis
Upper GI bleed secondary to oesophageal varices.
Treatment
IVF- ( NS
RL @100ml/hr
DNS )
Inj.Thiamine - 200mg/iv/OD
Inj Zofer- 4mg/iv/TID
Inj Tranexa-500mg/iv/stat f/b (sos)
Inj pantop- 80mg in 40ml NS
IV@4ml/hr
Inj Diclofenac 1amp/1M/stat f/b (sos)
NRM till further orders
BP/ PR/RR/SPO2 Monitoring.
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